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1 редька
-
2 rotkva
• black radish; radish -
3 rafano
radish, black radish -
4 radis
radis [ʀadi]masculine noun* * *ʀadinom masculin invariable radish••je n'ai plus un radis — (colloq) I haven't got a penny
* * *ʀadi nm* * *radis nm inv radish.radis noir black radish.je n'ai plus un radis○ I haven't got a penny.[radi] nom masculin2. (très familier & locution) -
5 Rettich
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6 ῥάφανος
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `cabbage, Brassica cretica' (Att. etc.), `radish, Raphanus sativus' (Arist., pap.).Derivatives: 1. ῥαφανίς, - ῖδος f. `radish' (com. a.o.) with - ίδιον n. `id.' (Pl. Com.), - ιδώδης `like a radish' (Thphr.), - ιδόομαι `to be treated with radish' (Ar.); 2. ῥαφάν-ιον n. `radish' (pap.), also ῥαπάνιον; 3. - ινος `of radish' (pap., Dsc. a.o.), - ῖτις f. `kind of iris' (Plin.; Redard 76); 4. - ηδόν adv. `in a radish-like way' (medic.). -- Beside it ῥάφυς, ῥάπυς f. `turnip' (Ath. 9, 369b, 371 c). -- Very uncertain ῥάφας acc. pl. (after H. s. ῥαφανίς with Tryphon Dor.); prob. miswritten for ῥαφάνους or ῥαφ\<άν\>ας; cf. Phot. ῥάφανον την ῥαφανῖδα. Έπίχαρμος (Fr. 204) [improbable]. With ῥάφανος cf. πύανος, λάχανον, πήγανον a. other plantnames; of ῥάφυς, ῥάπυς remind σίκυς, κάχρυς, στάχυς a.o.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Old designation of the turnip, which is widespread in the Europ. languages but shows a varying vocalism, which points to old loans: Lat. rāpum n., -a f., OHG ruoba f., Lith. rópė f., which may all come fom IE * rāp-; besides OHG raba, Bayr. Kohlraben (influenced by Lat. rāpa?), Slav., e.g. R.-CSl. rěpa, Russ. répa f. (IE * rēp or secondary derailment?; cf. Machek Ling. Posn. 2, 158 ff.); here further, with ᾰ and almost general aspiration, Gr. ῥάπυς, ῥάφυς, ῥάφανος (on the formation above). Already because of the lacking prothet. vowel ῥάπυς etc. cannot be an IE heritage; to be rejected Carnoy REGr. 71, 98 and Ant. class. 24, 22. (Quite on themselves stand Celt. forms like Welsh erfin pl. `turnips'). -- The transer of the old word for `turnip' to black radish and cabbage will be due to the decline of the cultivation of the turnip in Greece; for `turbip' a new word, γογγυλίς, came into use. Details w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 341, Pok. 852, W.-Hofmann, Fraenkel and Vasmer s.vv.; on the facts also Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 612 and 2, 251. -- The variation π\/φ, and the suffix - αν-, show that the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,645Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥάφανος
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7 хрен редьки не слаще
посл.lit. <a> horse-radish is no sweeter than <a> black radish; cf. between two evils 'tis not worth choosing; < it is> six of one and half a dozen of the other; same thing only different- Хотя антидемократические идеи Ибсена как будто уже приелись, но место его в театрах заступил Гамсун, а ведь хрен редьки - не слаще. Ведь Гамсун - тоже антидемократ, враг политики. (М. Горький, Жизнь Клима Самгина) — Although the antidemocratic ideas of Ibsen seem to have palled with the public, his place in the theatre has been taken by Hamsun. But horse-radish is no sweeter than black radish. Hamsun is also against democracy and against politics.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > хрен редьки не слаще
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8 κεραϊς
κεραί̈ςGrammatical information: f.Other forms: only acc. κεραϊν (Thphr. HP 9, 15, 5; cerain Plin. HN 19, 82); [the accent given by Frisk is prob. wrong].Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] BalkanEtymology: The agreement with the Slavic word for `horse-radish, Cochlearia Armoracia', e. g. Russ. chrén, Czech. křen, must, if not accidental, be a loan from a common source (the coasts of the Black Sea?). Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 55; Further Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,822Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κεραϊς
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9 rotkva
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10 retikka
yks.nom. retikka; yks.gen. retikan; yks.part. retikkaa; yks.ill. retikkaan; mon.gen. retikoiden retikoitten retikkojen retikkain; mon.part. retikoita retikkoja; mon.ill. retikkoihin retikoihinblack radish (noun)* * *• black radish -
11 редька
ж бот.horse radish, ( black) radish -
12 редька
ж.••надое́ло э́то ему́ ху́же го́рькой ре́дьки — ≈ he is sick and tired of it, he is bored to death with it
хрен ре́дьки не сла́ще — см. хрен
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13 ræddike
(en -r)(bot) black radish. -
14 редька
ж.(black) radish♢
надоело это ему хуже горькой редьки — he is sick and tired of it, he is bored to death with it -
15 radis noir
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16 rammenas
n. black radish, horseradish -
17 Radis noir
large black radish, often served with cream, as a salad. -
18 редька
жен. -
19 редька
-
20 редька
- 1
- 2
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